From "Catholic Charities In America," John O'Grady, 1971
New Era of Protection of Catholic ChildrenAfter the Civil War there was a new awakening on the
part of Catholic leaders in regard to the care of wayward
children. The war had increased the number of children
who needed care away from their own homes. It had also
given Catholics a new sense of importance in the life of the
nation. As they had fought for the preservation of the Union
and had discharged all the duties of citizenship, why should
they be excluded from the rights of citizenship! The war,
for the time being at least, dissipated many of the old anti-
Catholic prejudices. It aided materially in bridging over the
gulf between natives and immigrants.
Real Catholic Leadership Follows Civil WarAfter the war, moreover, there appeared a new type of
Catholic leadership that was vitally interested in the welfare
of the Church. This new leadership had been schooled in the
activities of the various racial organizations and especially
in the Conferences of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul. The
latter society was the first lay organization in which Catholics
of all races made common cause. Before the war the lead-
ers that had been developed by the St. Vincent de Paul So-
ciety had found an outlet for their seal in parish activities.
Dr. Ives Organizes Society for Protection of Destitute
Catholic ChildrenUnder the leadership and inspiration of Dr. Ives a society
for the protection of destitute Catholic children was organized
in New York in May, 1863. This new venture had the full-
est support and approval of the Archbishop of New York. A
lay board of twenty-six men and an advisory chaplain were
selected to guide its destinies. Once organized, the board of
the society made a special plea to Irishmen in New York City:
"In the ilrst place we address ourselves to Irishman who con-
stitute the great body of Catholics in this city while, as we all
know, the children of Irishman make up by far the largest
proportion of sufferers for whom we are called upon to pro-
vide. Vast numbers of these defenseless young creatures are
daily wandering over the face of this great city, exposed to
all the horrors of hopeless poverty, to the allurements of vice
and crime in every disgusting and debasing form, bringing
ruin on themselves and disgrace and obloquy. Our object is
to extend to these little sufferers a helping hand, to raise them
from their state of degradation and misery and to place them
in a condition in which they may have a fair chance to work
out for themselves a better destiny." '